A Nation Divided
1860-1865

As he headed home from a meeting, rotten fruit and epithets flew out of the dark at Christ Church organist Asa Seymour Curtis. Hurriedly he ducked under a pile of lumber until the crowd passed in the night. It wasn’t a convenient time to be against slavery in Stratford. Abolitionists, though vocal, were a minority. Merchants worried that the anti-slavery movement would further sour relations between North and South and consequently hurt trade between the two regions. Slavery served as a lens through which to view the issues dividing the nation.

Stratford’s Anti-Slavery Society formed in 1837 with our rector, Rev. George Shepherd, serving as its first president, and Curtis as the secretary. Though Rev. Shepherd left Christ Church two years later, Curtis remained at Christ Church as a man stubbornly committed to his views. According to family legend, his home served as a station on the Underground Railroad.

Between 1850 and 1860 the failure of political compromise heightened the separation between North and South. When Lincoln, a candidate known to oppose slavery, won the presidency, secession spread throughout the South. The War of the Rebellion, as it was called at the time, had begun. Though no longer a young man, Asa Seymour Curtis volunteered, and spent the war at a fort in Baltimore. Since he was a musician, he joined the fife corps.

Early support for the war soon faded. By July, 1862, Stratford struggled to meet its quota of soldiers. A popular rally was held near Christ Church with the Senior Warden, Lewis Russell, as one of its sponsors. The town offered a $50 bounty (soon to be increased to $150) to each volunteer. Even this effort failed, and a draft was instituted a year later. After four blood-soaked years, slavery was finished and the union preserved.

In an effort to reach out during the post war years, Christ Church regularly donated to the Freedman’s Aid Society as well as to the destitute clergy in the South.

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